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    Effect of Anisotropic Hybridization in YbAlB4 Probed by Linear Dichroism in Core-Level Hard X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy

    Kentaro Kuga1, Yuina Kanai1,2, Hidenori Fujiwara1,2, Kohei Yamagami1,2, Satoru Hamamoto1,2, Yuichi Aoyama1,2, Akira Sekiyama1,2, Atsushi Higashiya1,3, Toshiharu Kadono1,4 et al.

    Shin Imada1,4, Atsushi Yamasaki1,5, Arata Tanaka6, Kenji Tamasaku1, Makina Yabashi1, Tetsuya Ishikawa1, Satoru Nakatsuji7,8, and Takayuki Kiss1,2

    • 1RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
    • 2Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
    • 3Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8508, Japan
    • 4College of Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan
    • 5Faculty of Science and Engineering, Konan University, Kobe, Hyogo 658-8501, Japan
    • 6Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
    • 7The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
    • 8CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 036404 – Published 17 July, 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.036404

    Abstract

    We have probed the crystalline electric-field ground states of pure |J=7/2,Jz=±5/2⟩ as well as the anisotropic c−f hybridization in both valence fluctuating systems α- and β-YbAlB4 by linear polarization dependence of angle-resolved core level photoemission spectroscopy. Interestingly, the small but distinct difference between α- and β-YbAlB4 was found in the polar angle dependence of linear dichroism, indicating the difference in the anisotropy of c−f hybridization, which may be a key to understanding a heavy Fermi liquid state in α-YbAlB4 and a quantum critical state in β-YbAlB4.

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